How do you describe the original implementation of Federalism in the United States government as well as New Federalism, and what is comparison of the New Federalism to the United States' original form of Federalism?
To describe the original implementation of Federalism in the United States government, we need to understand that Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a national government and various regional governments.
In the original form of Federalism in the United States, which was established by the Constitution, power was balanced between the federal government and the individual states. The federal government was responsible for nationwide matters such as defense, foreign policy, and commerce, while the states retained authority over local issues like education, law enforcement, and transportation. This division of powers was aimed at preventing an overly powerful central government and ensuring that the states had a significant degree of autonomy.
New Federalism is a concept that emerged in the 20th century, specifically during the presidency of Richard Nixon. It advocated for the devolution of power from the federal government back to the states. New Federalism aimed to shift more authority and decision-making power to state and local governments, allowing them to have greater control over their own affairs. This was seen as a way to address criticisms of the federal government as being too centralized and bureaucratic.
In comparison to the original form of Federalism, New Federalism sought to rebalance the power dynamics between the federal government and the states by giving more autonomy to the states. While the original Federalism aimed at striking a balance between federal and state powers, New Federalism intended to empower the states by reducing the influence and reach of the federal government.
It is worth noting that the success and impact of New Federalism have varied over time and across different administrations. Nevertheless, both the original Federalism and New Federalism are expressions of the ongoing debate over the distribution of power between the federal government and the states in the United States.