In early cities, who generally managed the allocation of resources?

In early cities, the allocation of resources was generally managed by rulers or leaders who possessed the authority to make decisions regarding resource distribution. These rulers were typically individuals who held positions of power and influence within the city-state or kingdom.

To understand how resource allocation was managed in early cities, it is important to study the political and social structures of the time, such as the ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Indus Valley, among others. Here's a step-by-step process to learn more about this topic:

1. Identify the specific early civilization or city-state you are interested in studying. For example, you could choose to explore ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia or the Old Kingdom of Egypt.

2. Consult reputable resources, such as academic books, scholarly articles, or online encyclopedias, to gather information about the political structure and ruling systems of the chosen civilization.

3. Look for details about the leadership roles and types of rulers in the early cities. Identify the people who held power and authority, and learn about their responsibilities and decision-making processes.

4. Study the economic systems of these early cities to understand how resources were produced, acquired, and distributed. Explore concepts such as trade, agriculture, taxation, and labor organization within these civilizations.

5. Analyze how the rulers or leaders managed resource allocation. Study the factors that influenced their decisions, such as societal needs, political stability, religious beliefs, or personal ambitions.

6. Compare and contrast the management of resource allocation across different early cities or civilizations to identify any similarities or variations in their approaches.

By following these steps, you can gain a comprehensive understanding of how the allocation of resources was managed in early cities and the role played by rulers or leaders in this process.