In Federalist No. 45, James Madison explained that "numerous and indefinite" powers would
be left to whom?
(1 point)
the courts
individual citizens
state governments
the legislature
To find the answer to this question about Federalist No. 45 and who James Madison stated would be left with "numerous and indefinite" powers, we can start by understanding the context of the document. Federalist No. 45 is one of the essays written by James Madison, along with Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, that were published to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution.
To determine the answer, we need to read and analyze Federalist No. 45. You can find the complete text of the Federalist Papers, including No. 45, online at various sources such as government archives or educational websites.
Upon reading Federalist No. 45, you will find that James Madison discusses the powers of the federal government and the state governments. In this specific essay, Madison argues that the powers granted to the federal government by the proposed Constitution are limited and defined. He asserts that many powers will still remain with the state governments, implying that they will have "numerous and indefinite" powers.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is: state governments.