How did the triangular trade between New England and England affect New England?
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Two places don't make a triangle!
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The triangular trade was an intricate trading network that took place between New England, England, and West Africa during the 17th and 18th centuries. To understand how it affected New England, we need to examine the different aspects of this trade.
The triangular trade involved three main stages: the outward passage, the middle passage, and the homeward passage. New England would export goods, primarily rum, to West Africa in exchange for enslaved Africans. The Africans were then transported across the Atlantic in brutal conditions during the middle passage. In the final stage, the enslaved Africans were sold in the West Indies or the southern colonies, and the proceeds were used to purchase commodities such as sugar, molasses, and other raw materials.
1. Economic Impact: The triangular trade had a significant economic impact on New England. The region's economy relied heavily on maritime commerce, and this trade network provided opportunities for growth. The profits generated from the trade allowed New England merchants to invest in various industries and expand their commercial activities.
2. Shipbuilding Industry: The demand for ships increased significantly as the triangular trade flourished. New England emerged as a major center for shipbuilding, producing vessels that were specifically designed for the Atlantic slave trade. This led to the growth of the shipbuilding industry, creating jobs and contributing to the region's economic development.
3. Manufacturing and Trade: The profits from the triangular trade were not solely reliant on the slave trade itself. New England merchants utilized the raw materials obtained in the West Indies to manufacture goods like rum, textiles, and ironware. These manufactured goods were then traded with other colonies, particularly in the Caribbean, Europe, and Africa. This led to the growth of industries in New England, creating employment opportunities and fostering economic prosperity.
4. Intellectual and Cultural Impact: The triangular trade exposed New Englanders to different cultures and ideas. Sailors and traders brought back stories, knowledge, and artifacts from various parts of the world, enriching the region's cultural diversity. This exposure to different peoples and cultures influenced literature, art, religious beliefs, and social perspectives in New England.
It is important to note that while the triangular trade brought wealth and economic growth to New England, it came at the immense cost of human suffering and the perpetuation of the slave trade. The impact on enslaved Africans is a separate and deeply tragic aspect of this trade network.