European nations colonized countries on the African continent to:
Mainly money!! Read carefully:
https://www.google.com/search?q=why+european+nations+colonized+in+africa&oq=why+european+nations+colonized+in+africa&aqs=chrome..69i57.12992j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
European nations colonized countries on the African continent for a variety of reasons. Some of the main motivations behind European colonization in Africa were:
1. Economic Motives: European powers saw Africa as a source of valuable raw materials, such as gold, diamonds, rubber, ivory, and various minerals. By colonizing African territories, they could gain control over these resources and exploit them for their own economic benefit.
2. Strategic and Political Interests: Colonizing Africa provided European nations with strategic advantages. Control over African territories offered secure naval bases, trade routes, and access to key global trade routes. It also allowed European powers to establish political dominance and expand their empires, enhancing their geopolitical influence.
3. Competition among European Powers: European nations were engaged in intense competition and rivalry during the period of colonization. The "Scramble for Africa" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries saw European powers vying to grab as much territorial control as possible to secure their national interests and prevent their rivals from gaining an upper hand.
4. Spread of Christianity and Western Civilization: Many European colonizers believed it was their duty to "civilize" and "educate" the indigenous African populations. They aimed to spread Christianity and impose European cultural practices, laws, and languages upon the African people.
5. Surplus Population and Expansion: Industrialization in Europe led to population growth and a surplus of workers. Colonizing Africa provided an outlet for surplus populations, allowing them to migrate and settle in new territories.
It is important to note that these motivations varied among specific European nations, and these colonizing efforts resulted in significant social, political, and economic consequences for both the colonizers and the African nations.