which best describes the type of religious worship practiced in the Sumerian Empire and its impact on civilization?
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The Sumerian Empire, one of the earliest civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia, practiced a form of polytheistic worship. To understand its impact on civilization, we need to examine the religious beliefs and practices of the Sumerians.
1. Research Sumerian Religion: Start by researching the religious beliefs of the Sumerians. Look for reliable sources, such as books or scholarly articles, that provide insights into their gods, myths, rituals, and religious texts. Online resources from reputable educational institutions or museums can also be helpful.
2. Understand Polytheism: Sumerian religion was polytheistic, meaning they believed in multiple gods. These gods represented different aspects of life, such as nature, fertility, and human emotions. Research the pantheon of gods, their names, and their roles to gain a comprehensive understanding.
3. Explore Worship Practices: Look into the religious rituals and practices performed by the Sumerians. This can involve examining archaeological findings, texts, and scholarly interpretations. Learn about their religious ceremonies, prayers, offerings, and festivals.
4. Analyze Impact on Civilization: Consider the impact of Sumerian religious worship on their civilization. The Sumerian religion played a central role in their lives, influencing various aspects of their society, including politics, law, and daily activities. Explore how religious institutions and beliefs influenced social hierarchies, governance, and cultural practices.
5. Study Art and Architecture: Examine the artistic and architectural expressions of Sumerian religious beliefs. Sumerian temples, known as ziggurats, were built as platforms for worship and were highly significant structures. Explore the symbolism, motifs, and narratives depicted in Sumerian art, such as cylinder seals and frescoes, to gain insights into their religious practices.
6. Read Scholarly Analysis: Look for scholarly analysis and interpretations regarding the impact of Sumerian religion on civilization. Acquaint yourself with academic discussions around the subject to understand various perspectives and theories.
By following these steps, you will gain a deeper understanding of the type of religious worship practiced in the Sumerian Empire and its impact on civilization. Remember to critically evaluate your sources, prioritize scholarly material, and use reliable reference materials to support your findings.