The SAT this year has a mean of 500 and a standard deviation of 50. What percent of students scored between 400 and 600?

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To find the percentage of students who scored between 400 and 600 on the SAT, we can use the concept of standard deviation.

First, let's convert the given scores into z-scores by using the formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where z is the z-score, x is the individual score, μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

For the lower score of 400:
z = (400 - 500) / 50
= -100 / 50
= -2

For the higher score of 600:
z = (600 - 500) / 50
= 100 / 50
= 2

Now that we have the z-scores, we can use a standard normal distribution table or a statistical calculator to find the percentage of students who scored between these z-scores.

A standard normal distribution table provides the percentage of values that fall below a certain value in a standard normal distribution. Since we have a standard normal distribution table, we can find the percentage for z = -2 and z = 2.

Looking up the z-scores -2 and 2 in the standard normal distribution table, we find the following percentages:

For z = -2: 2.28%
For z = 2: 97.72%

To find the percentage of students who scored between 400 and 600, we need to find the area under the curve between the z-scores -2 and 2. Subtracting the area below z = -2 from the area below z = 2 gives us:

97.72% - 2.28% = 95.44%

Therefore, approximately 95.44% of students scored between 400 and 600 on the SAT this year.