What was the significance of the Second Great Migration?
a. It led to the passage of legislation to promote American Indian citizenship within the United States.
b. It brought national attention to the indignities suffered by American Indians during the Long Walk.
c. It led to the shift from agriculture to urban living for millions of African American citizens.
d. It led to an explosion in Mexican American culture in Los Angeles, California.
The correct answer is c. The Second Great Migration led to the shift from agriculture to urban living for millions of African American citizens.
To arrive at this answer, let's analyze each option:
a. It led to the passage of legislation to promote American Indian citizenship within the United States.
The option mentions American Indian citizenship. However, the Second Great Migration primarily affected African American citizens, not American Indians. Therefore, we can eliminate this option.
b. It brought national attention to the indignities suffered by American Indians during the Long Walk.
The option mentions the Long Walk, which refers to the forced relocation of Native Americans. However, the Second Great Migration primarily impacted African Americans, not Native Americans. Thus, we can eliminate this option.
c. It led to the shift from agriculture to urban living for millions of African American citizens.
This option directly reflects the significance of the Second Great Migration. During this period, which took place between 1940 and 1970, millions of African Americans left the rural South and moved to cities in the North, Midwest, and West. This migration was driven by various factors, including the search for better economic opportunities and escaping racial discrimination and violence in the Jim Crow South. Therefore, this option is the correct answer.
d. It led to an explosion in Mexican American culture in Los Angeles, California.
The option mentions Mexican American culture in Los Angeles. However, the Second Great Migration primarily involved African Americans, and its impact on Mexican American culture was not significant enough to be considered the main significance of this migration. Hence, we can eliminate this option.
In conclusion, the correct answer is c. The Second Great Migration led to the shift from agriculture to urban living for millions of African American citizens.