list the salient characteristics of kingdom monera
https://www.mrsd.org/cms/lib/NH01912397/Centricity/Domain/245/kingdom%20monera%20reading.pdf
Perhaps more helpful:
https://biologywise.com/monera-characteristics
To list the salient characteristics of Kingdom Monera, we need to understand that this kingdom consists of prokaryotic organisms, commonly known as bacteria. Here are the key characteristics of Kingdom Monera:
1. Unicellular Organisms: Kingdom Monera is composed of single-celled organisms, meaning each bacterium is its own individual organism.
2. Prokaryotic Cells: Monerans have prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus. Instead, their genetic material floats freely in the cytoplasm.
3. Lack Membrane-Bound Organelles: Monerans lack membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and complex chloroplasts.
4. Cell Wall: All Monerans possess a cell wall. The composition of the cell wall varies among different types of bacteria and can be used to classify them.
5. Lack True Tissue: Unlike higher organisms, Monerans do not have specialized tissues or organs. Their basic structure and functions are carried out by the single cell.
6. Nutritional Diversity: Monerans exhibit diverse nutritional strategies. Some are autotrophic, meaning they can produce their own food through photosynthesis. Others are heterotrophic, deriving energy by consuming organic matter.
7. Reproduction: Monerans reproduce asexually, primarily through binary fission, where one bacterium divides into two identical daughter cells. They can also exchange genetic material through horizontal gene transfer mechanisms like conjugation and transformation.
It's important to note that advancements in scientific research may lead to new discoveries and classifications in the future, which could refine our understanding of Kingdom Monera.