1. presence suggested by the light in Leonardo da Vinci's paintings

Virgin of the Rocks
2. painting that displays chiaroscuro
divine
3. important element in chiaroscuro painting
Christ
4. da Vinci's favorite composition
atmospheric perspective
5. his knowledge of optics is at work to create
triangle
6. religious painting commissioned by Duke Sforza
The Last Supper
7. combined with pitch, gesso and mastic, not a good mix for paint
shadows
8. where all lines go in the painting
Mona Lisa
9. idea introduced by da Vinci's paintings
La Gioconda
10. another name for the Mona Lisa
tempera
11. the most famous painting in the world
a great open space

No instructions here.

1. The presence suggested by the light in Leonardo da Vinci's paintings, such as the Virgin of the Rocks, can be attributed to his use of lighting techniques. To understand how he achieved this effect, we can look at the specific painting and analyze it. In this case, we can observe how da Vinci meticulously crafted the light and shadows in the painting to create a sense of depth and dimension.

2. Chiaroscuro is a technique that refers to the use of strong contrasts between light and dark in a painting. In the context of the question, the painting "divine" is mentioned as an example of a work by da Vinci that displays chiaroscuro. To verify this, we can search for paintings by da Vinci and specifically look for examples where he used chiaroscuro in his composition.

3. The important element in a chiaroscuro painting, such as the one mentioned in the previous question ("divine"), is the contrast between light and dark. The play of light and shadows creates depth, volume, and a sense of drama in the artwork. To confirm this, we can study da Vinci's paintings that exhibit chiaroscuro and examine the ways in which he utilized the contrast between light and dark.

4. "Atmospheric perspective" is mentioned as da Vinci's favorite composition. To determine if this is accurate, we can explore da Vinci's body of work and examine the paintings that demonstrate atmospheric perspective. This technique involves using color, tone, and value to create the illusion of depth and distance in a painting.

5. The statement suggests that Leonardo da Vinci's knowledge of optics is at work in a specific painting, creating a triangle. To identify this painting, we can search for da Vinci's works and analyze them. We may look for compositions that involve triangular shapes or explore how da Vinci utilized geometric principles in his art.

6. The Last Supper is mentioned as a religious painting commissioned by Duke Sforza. To verify this, we can research historical information about da Vinci's commissioned works and specifically look for the painting that depicts the Last Supper. Additionally, by examining the subject matter and context of the painting, such as the presence of religious figures and the portrayal of the Last Supper, we can confirm its attribution to da Vinci.

7. The statement suggests that shadows are combined with pitch, gesso, and mastic, which is not a good mix for paint. To understand the implications of this statement, we can explore the properties of these materials and their compatibility with each other. Researching traditional painting techniques and materials can provide insight into whether this combination of elements is problematic or not.

8. The statement mentions the Mona Lisa and implies that all lines go somewhere in the painting. To understand this statement, we can analyze the composition of the Mona Lisa and observe the lines and their direction within the artwork. By studying the painting and examining how da Vinci utilized lines, we can verify the claim made in the statement.

9. The statement suggests that Leonardo da Vinci's paintings introduced an idea attributed to La Gioconda. To explore this further, we can investigate the concept associated with La Gioconda and determine if da Vinci's artworks contributed to its introduction or popularization. Researching the historical context of La Gioconda and da Vinci's role in it can provide valuable information in understanding this connection.

10. The Mona Lisa is mentioned as another name for La Gioconda. To validate this, we can search for references to La Gioconda and its association with the Mona Lisa in art historical sources. By examining the background and context of these terms, we can confirm the link between the two names.

11. The statement claims that a great open space is the most famous painting in the world. To ascertain the accuracy of this claim, we can explore widely known and recognized paintings and compare them in terms of their fame and recognition. Factors such as historical significance, cultural impact, and popularity can be considered to determine which painting holds the title of the most famous in the world.