MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Which of the following would NOT be expected to occur as a result of "smart" development versus sprawl?
Decreased household costs
Increased land consumption
Fewer vehicle miles traveled per household
Decreased respiratory healthcare costs
Decreased greenhouse gas emissions
Sprawl is the very definition of spreading out over the land consuming a lot.
The correct option that would NOT be expected to occur as a result of "smart" development versus sprawl is increased land consumption.
To determine which of the options would NOT be expected to occur as a result of "smart" development versus sprawl, we need to understand the concept of smart development and its goals.
Smart development aims to create sustainable and efficient communities that are well-planned, utilizing resources wisely and promoting human well-being. It focuses on compact and connected land use, mixed land uses, walkability, public transit, green spaces, and other smart strategies to create vibrant and livable urban areas.
Now let's go through the given options one by one:
1. Decreased household costs: Smart development is often associated with reduced household costs due to various factors such as energy efficiency, lower transportation costs, and shared community resources. Thus, decreased household costs would be expected as a result of smart development.
2. Increased land consumption: Smart development, unlike sprawl, emphasizes compact and connected land use. Its goal is to avoid excessive land consumption and minimize urban sprawl. Therefore, increased land consumption would not be expected as a result of smart development.
3. Fewer vehicle miles traveled per household: Smart development aims to create mixed-use neighborhoods with amenities within walking distance, reliable public transportation systems, and infrastructure for biking and walking. These factors encourage reduced dependence on personal vehicles and fewer vehicle miles traveled per household. Therefore, this would be expected as a result of smart development.
4. Decreased respiratory healthcare costs: Smart development often integrates green spaces, reduces air pollution, and promotes better public health outcomes. By reducing air pollution, smart development can lead to decreased respiratory healthcare costs. Therefore, this would be expected as a result of smart development.
5. Decreased greenhouse gas emissions: Smart development focuses on reducing energy consumption, promoting clean energy sources, and minimizing carbon emissions. Consequently, decreased greenhouse gas emissions are a expected outcome of smart development.
From the given options, the only one that would NOT be expected to occur as a result of smart development versus sprawl is "Increased land consumption."