In which of the following ways did the Roman Empire differ from the roman republic? select all that apply.
A. Centralized absolute power in one ruler ***
B. eliminated the senate ***
C. instituted a census for taxation purposes
D. provided for direct election for emperors by citizens
E. Pulled back from expansion and reduced trade
I think its A and B?
1. controlling vast lands throughout the Mediterranean
2. He created public works programs and jobs for the unemployed.
3. The Carthaginians were the major rival to Rome’s territorial expansion
4. centralized absolute power in one ruler, instituted a census for taxation purposes
5. Augustus
6. splitting the empire when it was under attack, continual civil wars between generals over succession
7. The Huns pushed Germanic peoples into Roman territory.
8. They expanded Roman territory through conquest., They included the senate as a part of government
Help is here is correct!! Thank You So Much!!!
Yes, you are correct. The Roman Empire differed from the Roman Republic in two ways: A) Centralized absolute power in one ruler and B) Eliminated the senate.
To arrive at this answer, let's examine each option:
A. Centralized absolute power in one ruler: In the Roman Republic, power was shared among multiple officials, including two consuls, who were elected annually. In contrast, the Roman Empire centralized power in the hands of one ruler, known as the emperor. This transition from a republic to an empire allowed for a single ruler to exercise absolute authority.
B. Eliminated the senate: The Roman Republic had a governing body known as the Senate, which consisted of elected officials who represented the interests of the Roman citizens. However, in the Roman Empire, the power of the Senate diminished significantly, and ultimately, the emperor held the highest authority. While the Senate continued to exist in the Empire, it had limited influence and was largely subservient to the emperor.
Now, let's review the other options:
C. Instituted a census for taxation purposes: The Roman Empire did indeed institute a census for taxation purposes. The objective of the census was to gather information about the population and assess taxes accordingly. However, this was also a practice in the Roman Republic, so it does not differentiate the Empire from the Republic.
D. Provided for direct election for emperors by citizens: This statement is incorrect. In the Roman Empire, emperors were not elected by citizens. Instead, they were often chosen through a combination of hereditary succession, appointment by the previous emperor, or military seizure of power.
E. Pulled back from expansion and reduced trade: The Roman Empire, unlike the Republic, did not pull back from expansion or reduce trade. On the contrary, the Empire maintained an extensive system of territorial expansion, which contributed to its vast size and influence across Europe, Asia, and Africa. Similarly, trade flourished within the Empire, facilitating economic growth and cultural exchange.
Therefore, the correct answers are A) Centralized absolute power in one ruler and B) Eliminated the senate.
A is correct, but not B.
https://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/empire/senators.html