Which BEST explains the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law
(A) a law is based on evidence, while a theory is based just on ideas
(B)a theory can become a law, but a law cannot become a theory
(C) a theory explains a natural process, while a law describes a relationship in nature
Im stuck on it
I think it is a right?
correct answer is C.
The correct answer is (C) a theory explains a natural process, while a law describes a relationship in nature.
To understand the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law, it's essential to grasp the scientific method. Scientists use the scientific method to understand and explain natural phenomena. In this process, they gather data, analyze it, and formulate explanations or predictions based on that data.
A scientific law is a statement that describes a consistent pattern or relationship observed in nature. Laws are usually expressed in mathematical terms and provide a concise summary of a phenomenon. For example, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation states that every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
On the other hand, a scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a vast amount of empirical evidence. Theories go beyond mere descriptions and seek to explain why a particular phenomenon occurs. They provide a framework that helps scientists understand and predict natural phenomena. Theories are supported by extensive evidence from observations, experiments, and multiple lines of investigation. For example, the theory of evolution by natural selection explains how species have diversified and adapted over time.
Therefore, option (C) is the best answer because it accurately describes the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law. A theory seeks to explain natural processes, while a law describes relationships or patterns observed in nature.