Which-of-the-following-characteristics-of-the-Arctic-rabbit-is-specifically-an-adaptation?
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To determine which of the following characteristics of the Arctic rabbit is specifically an adaptation, we need to understand what adaptation means in the context of biology. Adaptation refers to a trait or characteristic that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its specific environment. It is a result of the process of natural selection.
Now, let's examine the characteristics of the Arctic rabbit mentioned in the question and identify which one is a specific adaptation:
1. Small size: While small size may have certain advantages such as agility and energy conservation, it is not a specific adaptation unique to Arctic rabbits. Many species exhibit a range of sizes, and being small does not necessarily provide a specific advantage in the Arctic environment.
2. White fur: This characteristic is indeed a specific adaptation for the Arctic rabbit. The white fur helps camouflage the rabbit in snowy surroundings, making it less visible to predators like wolves and foxes. This adaptation allows the rabbit to blend in with its environment, increasing its chances of survival.
3. Large hind limbs: While large hind limbs help the rabbit run and jump more efficiently, it is not a specific adaptation unique to Arctic rabbits. Many other rabbit species also have this characteristic to aid in locomotion.
Therefore, the specific adaptation of the Arctic rabbit is its white fur, which provides camouflage in the snowy Arctic environment.