Why did European nations colonize Africa?
A.
They wanted to adopt African cultures.
B.
They wanted to convert to African religions.
C.
They wanted natural resources in Africa. (my answer)
D.
They were afraid African nations would invade Europe.
Right.
The correct answer is C. European nations colonized Africa primarily because they wanted to gain control of the continent's natural resources.
The correct answer is C. European nations colonized Africa because they wanted to exploit the continent's abundant natural resources. To arrive at this answer, you can analyze historical events and research the motivations of European colonizers during the colonial era.
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, sought to expand their empires and increase their access to resources and markets. Africa presented an opportunity for European countries to secure valuable resources such as diamonds, gold, rubber, timber, ivory, and various minerals. These resources were in high demand for industrialization, economic growth, and technological advancements in Europe.
In addition to natural resources, European nations also aimed to establish a strategic presence in Africa for political and military purposes. They sought to control key trade routes, establish naval bases, and secure territories that could serve as refueling stations for ships traveling to and from other parts of the world.
Therefore, it is clear that European nations colonized Africa primarily to exploit its natural resources and enhance their own economic and political power.