What kind of state court system is st up so that trial courts hers those cases arising within its own district, circuit, or county, no matter what the subject matter might be?
A. appellate courts
B. geographically based courts
C. state supreme courts***
D. unified court systems
Here are the key words in the question:
"within its own district, circuit, or county,"
Now, use Google to determine what the key words in each of the answer choices mean, and let us know what you think.
The kind of state court system that is set up to hear cases arising within its own district, circuit, or county, regardless of the subject matter, is called geographically based courts. These courts are organized based on geographical boundaries and handle a wide range of cases, including criminal and civil matters. They are typically divided into different levels, such as trial courts, intermediate appellate courts, and state supreme courts.
To further explain how to get to this answer, let's break down the options:
A. Appellate courts: Appellate courts are responsible for reviewing decisions made by lower courts. They do not hear cases originating within a specific district, circuit, or county, but rather review the decisions made by trial courts. Therefore, this option does not match the description provided.
B. Geographically based courts: Geographically based courts are structured in a way that each court has jurisdiction over a specific district, circuit, or county. This means that cases arising within that particular jurisdiction, regardless of the subject matter, will be heard by the respective court. Thus, this option matches the provided description.
C. State supreme courts: State supreme courts are the highest courts within a state's judicial system. They primarily handle appeals from decisions made by lower courts, including both trial courts and intermediate appellate courts. While state supreme courts have authority over the entire state, they do not have exclusive jurisdiction over cases arising within a specific district, circuit, or county. Therefore, this option does not align with the given description.
D. Unified court systems: Unified court systems are designed to consolidate various types of courts, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and administrative courts, into a single integrated system. These systems aim to streamline the judiciary's operations and improve efficiency but do not specifically focus on cases arising within a specific district, circuit, or county. Therefore, this option does not correspond to the provided description.
In conclusion, the correct answer is B. Geographically based courts.