how did pope leo iii crowning of charlemagne as emperor of the roman
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The crowning of Charlemagne as Emperor of the Roman was a significant event in European history. To understand how Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, we need to delve into some historical background and the context of the time.
1. Background: During the Early Middle Ages, the Western Roman Empire had collapsed, leading to a power vacuum in Europe. In the 8th century, the Pope in Rome emerged as a significant authority figure in the region.
2. Charlemagne: Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was the King of the Franks. He ruled from 768 to 814 and expanded his kingdom through numerous military campaigns.
Now let's explore how Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne:
1. Relationship between Pope Leo III and Charlemagne: In the year 800, Pope Leo III faced opposition within Rome, and his life was threatened. He sought the help and protection of Charlemagne, who was known for his military strength and influence.
2. Charlemagne's visit to Rome: In gratitude, Pope Leo III invited Charlemagne to visit Rome. On December 23, 800, Charlemagne arrived in Rome for an official visit.
3. The coronation: On Christmas Day, December 25, 800, Charlemagne attended the mass held by Pope Leo III at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. During the ceremony, as Charlemagne knelt in prayer, Pope Leo III placed a golden crown on his head and proclaimed him "Emperor of the Romans."
4. Symbolism and Political Implications: This coronation symbolized the restoration of the Western Roman Empire, which had ceased to exist in 476. By crowning Charlemagne, Pope Leo III aimed to strengthen the alliance between the Church and the Carolingian Dynasty, while also emphasizing the Pope's authority to crown emperors.
To summarize, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans to strengthen the Pope's own position and to forge a close relationship with the powerful Carolingian Dynasty. The coronation had significant political implications and symbolized the revival of the Western Roman Empire.