Identify the meaning relation for each example. Possible answers are synonymy, antonymy, polysemy, homophony, contradict, hyponymy, hypernymy, paraphrase, contradiction.
a) chair / furniture
b) run: verb meaning to walk rapidly / run: a point in baseball
c) Phil owns a dog, but he doesn't own an animal
d) break / build
e) fly: verb meaning to soar through air / fly: a bug
f) Rodney gets no respect / Rodney is insulted often
g) Phil owns a car / Phil has an automobile
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a) hyponymy
b) homophony
c) contradiction
d) antonymy
e) polysemy
f) entailment?
g) paraphrase
Are any of these incorrect? Thanks
A - don’t know
B - yes
C - yes
D - yes
E - How is this different from B?
F - don’t know
G - probably
Be sure you look up the terms you aren’t sure of at www.onelook.com.
Let's go through each example to identify the meaning relation:
a) chair / furniture
The meaning relation here is hyponymy, where "chair" is a type or subcategory of "furniture." So, the correct answer is hyponymy.
b) run: verb meaning to walk rapidly / run: a point in baseball
In this case, the two meanings of "run" are not synonyms but are rather examples of polysemy, where a single word has multiple related meanings. So, the correct answer is polysemy.
c) Phil owns a dog, but he doesn't own an animal
The statement "Phil owns a dog, but he doesn't own an animal" contains a contradiction. The phrase "Phil owns a dog" implies ownership of an animal, so the statement contradicts itself. Therefore, the correct answer is contradiction.
d) break / build
The words "break" and "build" are antonyms, as they have opposite meanings. So, the correct answer is antonymy.
e) fly: verb meaning to soar through air / fly: a bug
Similar to the previous example, the word "fly" has multiple meanings in this case, making it an example of polysemy. So, the correct answer is polysemy.
f) Rodney gets no respect / Rodney is insulted often
Here, the two statements convey similar meanings, but they are not exact synonyms. The statement "Rodney gets no respect" implies that Rodney is not appreciated or valued, while "Rodney is insulted often" indicates that he receives frequent verbal attacks. This relationship can be described as an entailment where the first statement implies the second one. Therefore, the correct answer is entailment.
g) Phil owns a car / Phil has an automobile
The two statements have the same meaning and can be considered paraphrases of each other. So, the correct answer is paraphrase.
Overall, your answers are mostly correct. The correction is in example f), where the correct meaning relation is entailment instead of contradiction. Well done!