though there up to - judges on an appeals court, only - usually hear each case

a. 12:5
b. 12:3
c. 15:5
D. 28:3

B?

Are you talking about state courts of appeals or the Federal circuit courts of appeals?

To determine the correct answer, we need to understand the ratio of judges to the number of cases heard on an appeals court.

The statement mentions that though there are up to a certain number of judges on an appeals court, only a certain number usually hear each case. Let's evaluate the answer choices:

a) 12:5: This means there are 12 judges, and they usually hear 5 cases. This does not match the statement, which says only a certain number of judges usually hear each case.

b) 12:3: This means there are 12 judges, and they usually hear 3 cases. This matches the statement that only a certain number of judges usually hear each case, so this could be the correct answer.

c) 15:5: This means there are 15 judges, and they usually hear 5 cases. This does not match the statement, which says only a certain number of judges usually hear each case.

d) 28:3: This means there are 28 judges, and they usually hear 3 cases. This does not match the statement, which says only a certain number of judges usually hear each case.

Based on the analysis, option b) 12:3 seems to be the most likely correct answer, as it matches the statement that only a certain number of judges usually hear each case.