1. What are some similarities and differences between who is considered a friend in a Spanish- speaking country and in the United States?
Apparently you are asking this so you know whether to tú/vosotros/vosotras (familiar form) or usted(Ud./Vd.)/ ustedes (Uds./Vds.) in Spanish? When in doubt, it's best to use the formal form in Spanish.
If you are on a first-name basis with someone, that is an indication that you may use the familiar form. This would apply to someone your age and/or younger. If it is someone older, a "servant/domestic/employee" it's best to use the formal, or at least to ask the person. For members of the family, including family pets, use the familiar form. But don't be surprised when you hear a native Spanish speaker using the formal with parents, as a sign of respect. A parent may switch from the familiar to the formal when angry! There will be individual differences.
In the United States, people do not distinguish between familiar and/or formal with "you." (Rarely will you hear "thee/thou.") if you hear expressions such as "you/youse guys" that is sub-standard English. In the South you are apt to hear "you-all" but that's a regionalism, and considered impolite!
Sra
To determine the similarities and differences between who is considered a friend in a Spanish-speaking country and in the United States, we can start by examining the cultural norms and expectations of friendship in each society.
Here's how you can gather information on this topic:
1. Research cultural norms: Look for information about friendship customs and values in Spanish-speaking countries and the United States. This can include factors such as the importance of personal relationships, trust, loyalty, and social interaction.
2. Analyze social behaviors: Consider how people in both cultures typically interact with their friends. This may include activities they engage in together or the frequency and depth of their conversations.
3. Observe personal space and touch: Examine the cultural norms regarding personal space and physical touch. For example, some cultures may be more comfortable with physical contact, such as hugging or kissing on the cheek, while others may prefer more personal space.
4. Examine social media and communication patterns: Evaluate how people in each culture use social media platforms and other forms of communication to connect with their friends. This can shed light on the level of importance placed on maintaining friendships and staying connected.
5. Compare cultural values: Consider the cultural values and priorities in each society. For example, Spanish-speaking countries may emphasize the concept of "familismo," where friends often become an extension of one's family. In the United States, individualism and personal autonomy may have a stronger influence on friendship dynamics.
By examining these factors and comparing the cultural norms and values, you can identify similarities and differences between who is considered a friend in Spanish-speaking countries and the United States.