what is a plurality model
IT means the winner does not have to get the majority vote, but has to get the most votes. For instance three folks run, one gets 45 votes, one gets 35 votes, and one gets 20. The winner is the 45, even though she did not get a majority. She had the plurality of 45 over 35.
To understand the concept of a plurality model, let's break it down step by step.
1. Definition: In a plurality model, the candidate or option with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have obtained a majority (more than 50%) or not. This means that the winner only needs to secure more votes than any other candidate or option, rather than having to achieve a majority.
2. Example: Let's consider an election scenario with three candidates: Candidate A, Candidate B, and Candidate C. Suppose Candidate A receives 45 votes, Candidate B receives 35 votes, and Candidate C receives 20 votes. Although Candidate A did not receive a majority (which would require at least 51 votes in this case), they still have the most votes (45), making them the winner based on the plurality model.
3. Key Point: In a plurality model, the focus is on who has the highest number of votes, regardless of whether they have a majority or not. This can result in situations where the winner may have less than 50% of the total votes.
To summarize, a plurality model determines the winner based on who has the most votes, without requiring a majority. It is a simple system where the candidate or option with the highest number of votes is declared the winner.