1.King John of england signed the magna carta in 1215. What idea did the founding fathers borrow from this document to include in the bill of rights?
A. People accused of a crime have a right to a trial by a jury of their equals
B. People accused of a crime will be imprisoned until proven innocent
C. People have only those individual rights granted to them by the king
D. People must be born in a country to have rights of a citizen
To determine which idea the founding fathers borrowed from the Magna Carta to include in the Bill of Rights, we need to understand the content of the Magna Carta and the provisions of the Bill of Rights.
1. The Magna Carta:
The Magna Carta is a charter that King John of England signed in 1215. It was a significant document in the development of democratic principles and the rule of law. It addressed concerns of the barons who sought to limit the powers of the king and protect their rights.
2. The Bill of Rights:
The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. It was ratified in 1791 and guarantees various individual rights and liberties.
To find the answer to the question, we need to identify a provision in the Magna Carta that shares a similarity with one of the options given regarding the Bill of Rights.
A. People accused of a crime have a right to a trial by a jury of their equals:
This idea is indeed enshrined in the Sixth Amendment of the Bill of Rights, which guarantees the right to a fair trial, including a trial by a jury.
B. People accused of a crime will be imprisoned until proven innocent:
This concept, known as "guilty until proven innocent" or "pretrial detention," is not explicitly present in either the Magna Carta or the Bill of Rights. Both documents emphasize the presumption of innocence until proven guilty.
C. People have only those individual rights granted to them by the king:
This idea contradicts the principles of both the Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights. Both documents emphasize that rights are inherent to individuals and not merely granted by the government.
D. People must be born in a country to have rights of a citizen:
This concept is not related to either the Magna Carta or the Bill of Rights. The Magna Carta focused on the rights of individuals, regardless of their birthplace, while the Bill of Rights extends rights to all citizens, regardless of their place of birth.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that the idea borrowed from the Magna Carta to include in the Bill of Rights is A. People accused of a crime have a right to a trial by a jury of their equals.