in a direct democracy who decides government matters in ancient greece
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In ancient Greece, direct democracy was practiced in some city-states, such as Athens. In this form of government, the citizens themselves would directly decide on government matters.
In order to understand how decisions were made, it is important to note that only a portion of the population qualified as citizens in ancient Greece. Typically, adult male citizens who were born in the city-state, known as "polis," and were not slaves or foreigners, had the right to participate in political affairs.
In Athens, the Athenian citizens would gather in a designated public area called the "Agora" to discuss and vote on various issues. These gatherings were called assemblies, and they played a crucial role in decision-making. The assembly was open for all qualified citizens, and it served as a platform for debating and voting on matters of legislation, war, budget allocation, and important political decisions.
Participants would present proposals or suggestions, and other citizens would have the opportunity to voice their opinions, debate, and vote on these matters. The decisions were often reached through a show of hands or, at times, by using voting tokens.
It is essential to note that not all decisions in ancient Greek direct democracy were made by the assembly. In Athens, for example, important administrative functions were assigned to a small group of citizens known as the Council of 500, which was selected by lottery to serve for a specific period.
In summary, in the practice of direct democracy in ancient Greece, the citizens themselves participated in decision-making through assemblies where proposals were debated, opinions were voiced, and votes were cast. This participatory process gave the citizens a direct say in shaping their government and society.