The Vatican is the location of the papal seat of government of the Roman Catholic Church (1). The Vatican is also the location of the Roman Catholic Church’s military during the Middle Ages, known as the Schmalkaldic League (2). The size of the Church’s militia and armada rivaled the forces of Spain, England, and France (3). Throughout its history, the Catholic Church shifted alliances several times between France and Spain in order to retain control (4).

i think 1,4 are true and 3,2 are false

I agree.

Yay!

thank you

You are correct. Statement 1, regarding the Vatican being the location of the papal seat of government of the Roman Catholic Church, is true. Statement 4, stating that the Catholic Church shifted alliances between France and Spain in order to retain control, is also true.

However, statements 2 and 3 are false. The Vatican was not the location of the Roman Catholic Church's military during the Middle Ages, known as the Schmalkaldic League. The Schmalkaldic League was a defensive alliance of Protestant territories and cities in Germany during the 16th century, not associated with the Vatican or the Catholic Church. Statement 3, claiming that the size of the Church's militia and armada rivaled the forces of Spain, England, and France, is not accurate. The Catholic Church did not have its own military force that rivaled those of the aforementioned countries.

Actually, there is some incorrect information in your statement. Let me break it down for you:

1) The first statement about the Vatican being the location of the papal seat of government of the Roman Catholic Church is true. The Vatican is officially an independent city-state, recognized as the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church.

2) However, the second statement that the Vatican was the location of the Roman Catholic Church's military during the Middle Ages, known as the Schmalkaldic League, is incorrect. The Schmalkaldic League was actually an alliance of Protestant German princes and cities opposing the policies of the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century. It was not based in the Vatican.

3) The statement about the size of the Catholic Church's militia and armada rivalling the forces of Spain, England, and France is false. The Roman Catholic Church did not have its own standing military forces comparable to the major European powers during the Middle Ages. The Church did, however, have influence and played a significant role in the political and military affairs of medieval Europe.

4) The final statement regarding the Catholic Church shifting alliances between France and Spain in order to retain control is also incorrect. While the Catholic Church did have alliances and political relationships with various European powers throughout history, the idea of the Church shifting alliances in order to retain control is too simplistic. The Church's alliances were often influenced by religious, political, and territorial considerations, and the dynamics were far more complex than a simple retention of control.

So, in summary, the correct statements are 1 (true) and 3 (false). Statements 2 and 4 are false.