What does "CPR" stand for in medical emergencies?
crp are stands for cardio-pulmonary resuscitation
CPR stands for Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation. It is an emergency procedure performed on a person who is experiencing cardiac arrest or has stopped breathing. CPR is a combination of techniques, including chest compressions and rescue breaths, that are used to manually maintain the circulation of blood and oxygen to the body's vital organs.
To perform CPR, follow these steps:
1. Check the scene for safety: Before starting CPR, ensure that the environment is safe for both you and the victim.
2. Assess the victim: Check if the victim is responsive by tapping their shoulder and asking if they are okay. If they do not respond, call for emergency medical help immediately.
3. Open the airway: Tilt the victim's head back gently and lift their chin to open their airway.
4. Check for breathing: Look, listen, and feel for any signs of normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds. If the victim is not breathing or only gasping, it is considered cardiac arrest.
5. Perform chest compressions: Place the heel of your hand on the lower half of the victim's breastbone and interlock your other hand with fingers laced. Perform compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute and to a depth of at least 2 inches. Allow the chest to fully recoil before starting the next compression.
6. Provide rescue breaths: Give two rescue breaths by sealing your mouth over the victim's mouth and nose and delivering breaths for about 1 second each. Ensure that the chest rises with each breath.
7. Continue cycles of compressions and breaths: Perform cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths. Maintain a compression to ventilation ratio of 30:2.
8. Continue until help arrives or the victim shows signs of life: Keep performing CPR until the victim starts breathing on their own, emergency medical help arrives, or you are too exhausted to continue.
Remember, it is crucial to seek professional CPR training for proper technique and to stay up to date with the latest guidelines.