Much of the 18th century writing reflects classical (Greek and Roman) influence. What are the principles that Classicism emphasizes?
I believe it's society, the Englightenment, and the Age of Reason. Can anyone help me here? Thanks
I suggest you read the rest of that Wikipedia article.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classicism
Certainly, I can help you with that! Classicism, as a literary movement, emerged in the 18th century and was heavily influenced by ancient Greek and Roman literature, philosophy, and art. Classicism emphasized several key principles:
1. Order and Balance: Classicism emphasizes balance, symmetry, and harmony in writing. It seeks to maintain a sense of order and structure in literary works.
2. Clarity and Rationality: Classicism values clear and rational writing. It emphasizes the use of logic and reason to convey ideas effectively.
3. Universal Truths and Morality: Classicism focuses on exploring universal truths and moral values that are timeless and applicable to all humanity. It often aims to educate and uplift the reader.
4. Imitation of the Ancients: Classicism strove to imitate the style and themes of ancient Greek and Roman writers. It aimed to capture the elegance and refinement of classical works.
5. Rejection of Emotion and Extravagance: Classicism usually downplays intense emotions and extravagant language. Instead, it favors a more restrained and controlled style.
In the context of the 18th century, Classicism was influenced by the broader intellectual movements of the time, such as the Enlightenment and the Age of Reason. These movements emphasized reason, scientific progress, and the belief in the power of human intellect. Classicism aligned with these principles, as it sought to use reason and logic to explore universal truths and create ordered and balanced literary works.
When exploring Classicism in 18th-century literature, you can look into works by authors such as Alexander Pope, Jonathan Swift, and Voltaire, who embraced these Classical ideals in their writing.