Use the following excerpt from John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government (1690) to answer the question below:
"But though this be a state of liberty, yet it is not a state of licence: though man in that state have an uncontroulable liberty to dispose of his person or possessions, yet he has not liberty to destroy himself, or so much as any creature in his possession, but where some nobler use than its bare preservation calls for it. The state of nature has a law of nature to govern it, which obliges every one: and reason, which is that law, teaches all mankind, who will but consult it, that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions: for men being all the workmanship of one omnipotent, and infinitely wise maker."—Public Domain
Which one of the following thinkers was influenced most by this statement?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
is it b pls help
Do your text materials discuss any of these men? What do they say? I do recommend reading your assigned materials. When you have an answer, we'll be glad to check it for you, Oscar.
I'm pretty sure 99.9% the answer is A. Can you tell me if you got that right?
To determine which thinker was most influenced by the given excerpt from John Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government, we need to analyze the ideas presented in the excerpt and match them to the beliefs of the listed thinkers.
The excerpt emphasizes the importance of personal liberty while also discussing the limitations on that liberty, particularly the prohibition on harming oneself or others. It also mentions the idea of equality and independence among individuals.
Mary Wollstonecraft was an advocate for women's rights and wrote on topics such as education and gender equality. While her ideas align with the concepts of equality and independence, she focused more on gender inequality and women's rights, which are not directly related to the themes in the excerpt. Therefore, she is unlikely to be the correct answer.
Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was greatly influenced by John Locke's ideas, particularly those regarding natural rights and the need for limited government. Jefferson's writings on individual liberty and equality, including the Declaration of Independence, reflect his alignment with the concepts presented in the excerpt. Therefore, Thomas Jefferson is a possible correct answer.
Thomas Hobbes, a political philosopher, held a different view from Locke. Hobbes believed that humans were inherently selfish and needed a strong central authority to maintain order and prevent chaos.
The ideas in the excerpt from Locke's Second Treatise of Civil Government contradict Hobbes' ideas. Therefore, Thomas Hobbes is unlikely to be the correct answer.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, another influential philosopher, put forth the concept of the social contract, in which individuals willingly give up some of their rights for the greater good of society. Although Rousseau also addressed themes of liberty and equality, his ideas differ from those in Locke's excerpt. Therefore, Jean-Jacques Rousseau is unlikely to be the correct answer.
Considering the information provided, the thinker who was most influenced by the ideas in the given excerpt is Thomas Jefferson. However, it is always important to do further research and analysis to ensure accuracy in your answer.