MUCH MORE experimental data ARE required BEFORE we can accept THIS THEORY. or NO ERROR

which one of the caps is worng?? and whyy??

Since you can use "data" with either a singular or plural verb, I'd replace "are" with "is."

http://www.answers.com/data

Or ... since you can use "data" with either a singular or plural verb, you could mark it "no error."

Others may have different ideas.