When measuring distance 12 beads are Approxmately equal to 6 erasers. How many erasers are equal to 18 beads? How many beads equal to 42 erasers?

use a simple ratio

for the first:

12/6 = 18/x
cross-multiply
12x = 108
x = 9

repeat for the second part

or

simply realize that one eraser is twice as long as a bead, so ....

To solve this problem, let's set up a proportion using the given information.

We are told that 12 beads are approximately equal to 6 erasers. This can be expressed as:

12 beads / 6 erasers

Now, we can use this proportion to find the number of erasers that are equal to 18 beads:

12 beads / 6 erasers = 18 beads / x erasers

To find the value of x (the number of erasers), we can cross-multiply and solve for x:

12x = 6 * 18
12x = 108

Dividing both sides of the equation by 12, we get:

x = 108 / 12
x = 9

Therefore, 18 beads are equal to 9 erasers.

Similarly, we can find the number of beads that are equal to 42 erasers:

12 beads / 6 erasers = y beads / 42 erasers

Cross-multiplying and solving for y:

12 * 42 = 6y
504 = 6y

Dividing both sides by 6, we get:

y = 504 / 6
y = 84

Therefore, 42 erasers are equal to 84 beads.