Why did the English establish colonies in the Americas?
The English established colonies in the Americas because the King of England wanted to bring the people that didn't celebrate the same religion their own community. He allowed them to spread their own religion throughout that small community, he also wanted to explore and claim new land in the process.
I think you have the priorities of the king and Parliament reversed. They were anxious to explore and claim new land first. Letting the Puritans go to the New World was more for domestic politics. If they wanted to be different, let 'em go, and if they wanted to go to the New World, it gave the crown a new colony to accomplish the first goal.
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Here are the steps that led to the English establishment of colonies in the Americas:
1. Religious freedom: One of the primary reasons the English established colonies in the Americas was to escape religious persecution in England. Dissenters from the Church of England, such as Puritans and Separatists (later known as Pilgrims), sought a place where they could practice their own religion freely without interference from the state.
2. Economic opportunities: The English were also motivated by the potential for economic benefits in the Americas. They believed that the colonies could provide valuable resources, such as timber, furs, and fish, as well as opportunities for trade and wealth accumulation.
3. Competition with other European powers: England faced competition from other European nations, particularly Spain and France, who had already established colonies in the Americas. The English saw colonization as a way to challenge the dominance of these rival powers and gain a foothold in the New World.
4. Mercantilism: The English government adopted a mercantilist economic policy, which emphasized the accumulation of wealth through the establishment of colonies. The colonies would supply raw materials to England and serve as markets for English goods, thereby enriching the mother country.
5. National glory and prestige: Building colonies in the Americas was seen as a demonstration of English power and influence. It enhanced the reputation of England as a global power and contributed to its status among other European nations.
In conclusion, the English established colonies in the Americas for a combination of reasons, including the desire for religious freedom, economic opportunities, competition with other European powers, mercantilism, and national prestige.
To find the answer to your question, you can start by researching the motivations of the English in establishing colonies in the Americas. Here are a few steps you can take:
1. Begin by reading historical sources or textbooks that discuss the English colonization of the Americas. Look for information on the specific reasons behind their establishment of colonies.
2. Consider the religious motivations of the English. Research the background of religious conflicts in England at the time, such as the Reformation and the Protestant-Catholic divide. Look for how these religious conflicts may have influenced their decision to establish colonies where they could practice their own religion freely.
3. Investigate the concept of mercantilism. Understand how the English sought to enrich themselves by establishing colonies in the Americas, which provided access to valuable resources and trade opportunities.
4. Identify key individuals who were influential in the establishment of English colonies, such as Sir Walter Raleigh and the Virginia Company. Learn about their motivations and goals in establishing colonies.
5. Analyze the political and strategic considerations that played a role in English colonization. For instance, the English may have sought to establish a presence in the Americas to compete with other European powers, such as Spain and France.
By conducting this research, you will gain a deeper understanding of why the English established colonies in the Americas and be able to provide a more comprehensive answer to your question.