1. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of early 19th-century American prisons?

A. A push toward rehabilitation

B. “Out of sight, out of mind”

C. Total control of prisoners

D. An emphasis on discipline

im confused between A and D

2. Which of the following is a recurring theme throughout the history of penology?
A. Enlightenment

B. Compassion

C. Deterrence

D. Overcrowding

im confused between A and C

http://www.dictionary.com

Look up these words:

rehabilitation
discipline
enlightenment
deterrence

Let us know what you decide.

for Q1 i think its A and for Q2 its C

1. "early 19th century prisons" = early 1800s

Please re-think.

2. I agree with you.

Sorry i was reading my notes and answer to number one is B

B is a characteristic of prisons in the early 1800s. However, your question asks what was NOT true of these prisons.

To determine the correct answer for each question, let's go through the options one by one.

1. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of early 19th-century American prisons?

A. A push toward rehabilitation: This option suggests that early 19th-century American prisons focused on rehabilitating prisoners. To check if this is a correct characteristic, we can look into the historical context of American prisons during that time. One way to do this is by conducting some online research or consulting relevant books or articles.

B. "Out of sight, out of mind": This option suggests that early 19th-century American prisons adopted an "out of sight, out of mind" mentality, meaning they wanted to keep prisoners hidden and forgotten. Again, we can check the historical context to confirm if this characteristic applies.

C. Total control of prisoners: This option states that early 19th-century American prisons exercised complete control over prisoners. We can assess if this matches the historical information available.

D. An emphasis on discipline: This option implies that early 19th-century American prisons placed a significant emphasis on discipline. Again, we can compare this with the historical record to determine if it is accurate.

To determine the correct answer between A and D, you should research the history of early 19th-century American prisons to understand their predominant characteristics during that time period. Once you have gathered enough information, you can compare it with the provided options to identify the characteristic that was not present in those prisons.

Let's move on to the second question:

2. Which of the following is a recurring theme throughout the history of penology?

A. Enlightenment: This option suggests that the enlightenment movement has been a recurring theme throughout the history of penology. To assess its accuracy, it would be helpful to examine how the principles of enlightenment, such as reason, evidence, and progress, have influenced the development of penology over time.

B. Compassion: This option implies that compassion has been a consistent theme in the history of penology. To determine if this is true, one can review the evolution of penal systems and policies and examine if compassion has played a significant role.

C. Deterrence: This option suggests that deterrence has been a recurring theme in the history of penology. To evaluate its accuracy, one can examine various historical periods and penal practices to see if deterrence has been a common objective.

D. Overcrowding: This option indicates that overcrowding has consistently been an issue in the history of penology. To validate this, one can examine historical records and literature discussing prison systems and their struggles with overcrowding.

To determine the correct answer between A and C, you should examine the historical evolution of penology and the prevailing philosophies and objectives associated with it. By analyzing how enlightenment and deterrence have influenced penology throughout history, you can identify the recurring theme.