The force of gravity on Jupiter is much stronger than the force of gravity on Earth. Which of the following explains why this is true?
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The force of gravity on Jupiter is much stronger than the force of gravity on Earth because Jupiter is a significantly more massive planet. The force of gravity between two objects depends on their masses and the distance between them. To understand why gravity is stronger on Jupiter, we need to consider both factors.
1. Mass: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass that is more than 300 times greater than Earth's mass. The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull. So, due to Jupiter's immense mass, its gravitational force is much stronger than Earth's.
2. Distance: Another factor that affects gravitational force is the distance between the objects. Jupiter's average distance from the Sun is about 5.2 times the average distance of Earth from the Sun. Since the force of gravity weakens with distance, if we were to compare the gravitational force at the same distance from both planets (for example, at their surfaces), Jupiter's force would still be stronger due to its large mass.
To get a more precise understanding of the gravitational force on Jupiter compared to Earth, you can use Newton's law of universal gravitation. This law states that the force of gravity is proportional to the product of the masses of two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. By plugging in the values for Jupiter and Earth's masses and distances, you can calculate the exact difference in gravitational force between the two planets.