TRUE OR FALSE (The First World War)

1. Until 1915, most Americans thought of the war as a European conflict that would have little effect in the United States.

2. Big Berthas were massive ships used to transport German troops.

3. The Treaty of Versailles demanded that Russia accept sole responsibility for starting the war.

4. Combat, disease, and starvation left 14 million people dead at the end of World War I.

I'll be glad to check your answers.

1. True

2. False
3. False
4. True

They're right -- although I don't know how many people died in the war.

1. True - To determine the answer, we would need to gather historical information about the perceptions of Americans towards the First World War before 1915. This can be done by consulting relevant sources such as books, articles, or primary documents from that time period. By examining these sources, we can find that until 1915, a majority of Americans did view the war as a European conflict that would have minimal impact on the United States. This perspective changed due to events like the sinking of the RMS Lusitania and other factors that pushed the United States towards involvement in the war.

2. False - To ascertain the accuracy of the statement, we can cross-reference historical information about the First World War and the involvement of various countries. Big Berthas were not massive ships but rather German howitzers or artillery pieces. They were used by the German military as siege guns during the war, particularly during the early years.

3. False - To verify the validity of the statement, we can consult historical sources on the Treaty of Versailles and its conditions. The Treaty of Versailles, which marked the end of World War I, did not demand that Russia accept sole responsibility for starting the war. The treaty primarily held Germany responsible for the war and imposed significant penalties and territorial adjustments on Germany.

4. False - To confirm the accuracy of the statement, we can examine historical records to find the estimated number of casualties at the end of World War I. The actual figure may vary depending on the source and methodology used to calculate the casualties. However, according to commonly accepted estimates, the total number of deaths resulting from combat, diseases, and starvation at the end of World War I is believed to be around 10 million, not 14 million.