Which best describes the theory Jean-Jacques Rousseau outlined in The Social Contract?
Rousseau theorized that people are born inherently greedy and a large powerful government is needed to counteract such greed to maintain social order.
Rousseau theorized that people are born free and surrender a part of their individual rights in exchange for the protection of the larger part of their rights and liberties.
Rousseau theorized that the earth and the other planets in the solar system revolve around the sun, which is known as the heliocentric theory.
Rousseau theorized that the universe works in a manner similar to that of a mechanical clock; both are set in motion by a Creator.
Im pretty sure the answer is B. I just want to make sure I am correct
Yes, B is correct.
Yes, you are correct. The theory that best describes Jean-Jacques Rousseau's ideas as outlined in The Social Contract is option B: "Rousseau theorized that people are born free and surrender a part of their individual rights in exchange for the protection of the larger part of their rights and liberties."
To understand this, you can refer to Rousseau's concept of the social contract. According to Rousseau, individuals in the state of nature are free and autonomous beings. However, in order to ensure their own protection and secure the benefits of civilized society, they voluntarily enter into a social contract. This contract involves surrendering some of their individual rights and liberties to a collective body, known as the general will, which represents the common interests of the society.
By participating in the social contract, individuals become citizens and form a political community. Rousseau believed that the general will reflects the collective desires and needs of the citizens, and it is the duty of the government to act in accordance with the general will. In this way, Rousseau emphasized the importance of a just and democratic government that respects individual freedoms while promoting the common good.