I have an assignment for tomorrow and I am completely confused. What are the techniques needed for an essay?

First, develop a good working thesis statement. You will probably end up refining it as you go along, but start out with one.

For thesis statements:
http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/acadwrite/thesistatement.html
This is one of the very best places I've seen online to help students write good thesis statements. It shows you sentences that aren't thesis statements and how to turn each one into a real thesis statement.
Just remember: Your thesis statement must include factual information plus your position/opinion/stance. Without your position on the topic, it isn't a true thesis statement. So think of this sentence as the angle you want to take on the topic and what you intend to prove by the end of your paper. (If your statement is simply factual, then there's nothing to prove!)

Following directions is important, too! Your subject area is English, not "help!" right?

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Follow the writing process, whether you're writing a paragraph, an essay, or a research paper … for science, history, English, or whatever:
Prewriting: Brainstorm, research, plan, outline, thesis statement
Writing: Write first draft by starting with section II of your outline; write the introduction after the body of the paper is written; write the conclusion last.
Polishing: Revise, concentrating first on the body of the paper, then the intro, then the concl (revision = making sure ideas are logical and sequential and support your thesis); proofread (spelling, grammar, usage, etc.)
Do you have a thesis yet? Have you done your brainstorming (and maybe research) yet? Have you written an outline?
http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/catalogue.html#org
from http://leo.stcloudstate.edu/catalogue.html
http://www.angelfire.com/wi/writingprocess/
http://www.ipl.org/div/aplus/
Click on Step by Step for the process. Click on Info Search for help with researching.
http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/
Check in the Essay & Research Paper Level.

Thanks for your help. You really helped me.

The question for my essay was is Macbeth a villain or a hero? Was he a villain?

That's up to you to decide. I can see him as a villain or as a gullible person who fell in with someone else's bad behavior.

thanks Writeacher. Miss softly was really impressed with my effort. she said that the only thing I needed to work on was my presentation.

Writing an essay requires several techniques to effectively convey your thoughts and arguments. Here are some key techniques to consider when writing an essay:

1. Understanding the prompt: Begin by thoroughly reading and understanding the essay prompt. Identify the main topic, the specific questions or tasks you need to address, and any formatting or length requirements.

2. Researching the topic: Conduct research to gather relevant information, facts, and examples to support your arguments. Utilize various sources such as books, scholarly articles, reputable websites, and even interviews with experts in the field.

3. Developing a thesis statement: Your thesis statement is a concise sentence that presents the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, specific, and debatable, setting the direction for the entire essay.

4. Creating an outline: Outline the structure of your essay. An outline serves as a roadmap, helping you organize your thoughts and ensure a logical flow of ideas. Include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion, with supporting points for each section.

5. Writing a compelling introduction: Start your essay with an engaging introduction that grabs the reader's attention. Provide background information, contextualize the topic, and present your thesis statement.

6. Structuring body paragraphs: Each body paragraph should contain a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point of the paragraph. Support your ideas with evidence, examples, and logical reasoning. Use transition words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs.

7. Using proper referencing and citations: When including information from external sources, make sure to cite them properly. Follow a recognized citation style, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago, to give credit to the original authors and avoid plagiarism.

8. Analyzing and critically evaluating information: Demonstrate a critical and analytical approach by examining different viewpoints, theories, or arguments related to your topic. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of these perspectives and present your own informed opinion.

9. Writing a coherent conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in the conclusion. Avoid introducing new information or arguments here. Instead, provide a concise and thought-provoking ending that reinforces the significance of your essay.

10. Editing and proofreading: After completing your first draft, carefully review and revise your essay. Check for grammar and spelling errors, ensure clarity and coherence in your writing, and refine the overall structure and organization. Consider seeking feedback from peers, tutors, or utilizing online writing assistance tools if available.

Remember, practicing these techniques and allowing yourself enough time for each step of the essay writing process will significantly improve the quality of your work.