Can I get the definitions of these topics?
- Cognitive Dissonance
- Social Facilitation
- Obedience
- Conformity
I need them asap, I have a paper to write over the situations of these topics.
Sure.
Your best source is Google.
Certainly! I can provide you with the definitions of these topics.
1. Cognitive Dissonance: Cognitive dissonance refers to the psychological discomfort that arises when an individual holds conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes, or when their beliefs and behaviors are inconsistent with each other. It is the discomfort that one experiences when there is a discrepancy between their beliefs and their actions. To understand this concept better, you can explore experiments conducted by psychologist Leon Festinger, such as the famous Festinger and Carlsmith study.
2. Social Facilitation: Social facilitation is a phenomenon where an individual's performance on a task is positively affected by the presence of others. In other words, people tend to perform better or faster when they are being observed by others. However, it is important to note that this effect is generally seen for simple or well-practiced tasks, while complex or unfamiliar tasks may be negatively affected by the presence of others. To further explore this concept, you can look into the research conducted by Norman Triplett on the effects of social facilitation.
3. Obedience: Obedience refers to the act of following the commands, instructions, or directives of an authority figure. It involves the willingness to comply with orders or requests, regardless of personal moral beliefs or values. The classic study associated with obedience is Stanley Milgram's experiment on obedience to authority, which examined individuals' willingness to administer increasingly severe electric shocks to a person in the name of research.
4. Conformity: Conformity is the act of adjusting one's thoughts, beliefs, or behaviors to align with those of a larger group or social norm. It involves yielding to explicit or implicit social pressures. Solomon Asch's experiment on conformity is commonly referenced, where participants were asked to match lines of different lengths and were influenced by the incorrect judgments made by other group members.
To write your paper effectively, it is advisable to delve deeper into these topics, explore the experiments conducted by the respective psychologists, and incorporate relevant examples or real-life situations to enhance your arguments.