How did the system (unitary government) help Qin Shi Huang control the country?
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To understand how the unitary government system helped Qin Shi Huang control the country, we first need to understand what a unitary government is. A unitary government is a form of government wherein power and authority are concentrated in a central government, with little to no power given to local/regional governments. In the case of Qin Shi Huang, he implemented a highly centralized unitary government during his rule.
Now, let's discuss how this system helped Qin Shi Huang control the country:
1. Consolidation of Power: By establishing a unitary government, Qin Shi Huang was able to consolidate power in his own hands. He abolished feudalism and divided the country into administrative districts directly governed by appointed officials who answered to him. This allowed him to eliminate potential rivals and establish strong control over the nation.
2. Centralized Bureaucracy: Qin Shi Huang implemented a centralized bureaucracy wherein all important decision-making powers were concentrated in his hands or his trusted officials. This helped him in streamlining governance and ensuring his policies were swiftly implemented throughout the country.
3. Standardization: Qin Shi Huang standardized various aspects of the country, including the script, measurements, currency, and legal code. By standardizing these aspects, he effectively eliminated regional variations and created a sense of unity and conformity among his subjects. This centralized control facilitated effective administration and reduced the chances of rebellion or opposition.
4. Construction of Infrastructure: Qin Shi Huang also used the unitary government system to control the country by undertaking massive infrastructure projects. One notable example is the construction of the Great Wall of China, which not only served as a defense mechanism against external threats but also allowed him to control the movement of people and goods within the country.
Overall, the unitary government system helped Qin Shi Huang control the country by consolidating power in his hands, establishing a centralized bureaucracy, standardizing various aspects, and undertaking large-scale infrastructure projects. These measures ensured his authority was firmly established and his policies were effectively implemented throughout the nation.