What was the effect of diversity in Darfur
a. NGOs
b. Apartheid
c. Nationalism
d. genocide
my answer: c
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The answer is d
To determine the effect of diversity in Darfur, it is important to analyze the historical context and consider multiple factors that have contributed to the situation. Here's an explanation of each option and its relevance:
a. NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations): NGOs can play a role in promoting peace, providing humanitarian aid, and advocating for human rights. In the case of Darfur, NGOs have been active in providing assistance to those affected by the conflict and contributing to peacebuilding efforts.
b. Apartheid: Apartheid refers to a system of racial segregation and discrimination. While Darfur has experienced significant ethnic and cultural diversity, the conflict in the region is primarily characterized by political, economic, and social factors rather than apartheid-like policies.
c. Nationalism: Nationalism refers to the strong attachment and devotion to one's own nation or ethnic group. In Darfur, different ethnic groups have distinct identities and aspirations, which have been factors underlying the conflict. Claims of marginalization, discrimination, and competition over resources have fueled ethnic tensions.
d. Genocide: Unfortunately, Darfur has been marred by a complex conflict that has involved acts of violence, including the perpetration of genocide. The conflict has been characterized by targeted attacks, displacement, and violence against specific ethnic groups, such as the Fur, Masalit, and Zaghawa.
Based on this information, option d (genocide) is the most accurate answer. It is crucial to acknowledge that the situation in Darfur is multifaceted, and various factors interplay in the conflict, including diversity and its associated challenges.