Social control theories focus on:


A. static aspects of the personality.


B. physical features of the social environment.


C. the process through which social integration develops.


D. causative factors in criminal behavior.

I think it's B, but not sure.

I don't think it's B. Check your book and this site to see if it's C.

http://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780195396607/obo-9780195396607-0091.xml

IT'S C

The correct answer is C. Social control theories focus on the process through which social integration develops. These theories suggest that individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior when their social bonds to conventional society are weak or lacking. So, social control theories examine the social factors and mechanisms that influence individuals' conformity to social norms and their engagement in criminal behavior.

To determine which option is correct, let's go through each of the answer choices and their corresponding descriptions:

A. Static aspects of the personality: This suggests that social control theories focus on internal characteristics of individuals that make them more or less likely to engage in criminal behavior. For example, these theories might investigate how certain personality traits or psychological factors influence an individual's likelihood of committing a crime.

B. Physical features of the social environment: This description aligns with the social control theories. They emphasize how various aspects of the social environment, such as family, school, and community, can exert control over individuals and influence their behavior. These theories argue that strong social bonds and effective socialization can act as deterrents against criminal behavior.

C. The process through which social integration develops: This description pertains to social integration theories. These theories examine how individuals become accepted and integrated into society through various social processes, such as conforming to social norms and developing positive social relationships. Social integration theories are related to social control theories, but they are not the same.

D. Causative factors in criminal behavior: This option suggests that social control theories investigate specific factors that cause criminal behavior. While social control theories do attempt to explain why individuals commit crimes, they focus more on the external influences and controls imposed by society, rather than identifying specific causal factors.

Based on the descriptions, it seems that option B, "physical features of the social environment," is the most accurate representation of what social control theories focus on. Therefore, I believe your initial intuition was correct.