1. What were the main duties of the earliest constables?

A. Inspect the arms of the parish and assist the sheriff with law enforcement

B. Enforce traffic laws

C. Return slaves to plantation owners

D. Provide security to the King of England

is it D

2. What was one of the most significant steps toward making policing public?
A. Requiring all officers to wear uniforms

B. Paying officers out of tax collections

C. Using officers to patrol city streets instead of the King’s castle

D. Having a public ceremony to give new police officers their badges

is it C

1. To determine the main duties of the earliest constables, we can examine each option and eliminate the ones that are not accurate.

A. Inspect the arms of the parish and assist the sheriff with law enforcement: This option seems plausible as one of the duties of the earliest constables would have been to help the sheriff enforce the law.

B. Enforce traffic laws: Enforcing traffic laws might not have been a significant duty of the earliest constables, as traffic as we know it did not exist during that time.

C. Return slaves to plantation owners: This option seems unlikely as it refers to a specific historical context. The duties of constables would vary depending on the time and place, and in the case of slavery, the enforcement of slave laws would have been handled by other authorities.

D. Provide security to the King of England: While constables may have had a role in maintaining security, providing security solely to the King of England would not have been their primary duty.

Based on this analysis, the most plausible answer is A. Inspect the arms of the parish and assist the sheriff with law enforcement.

2. To determine the significant step toward making policing public, let's examine each option:

A. Requiring all officers to wear uniforms: Requiring officers to wear uniforms is an important measure for establishing a recognizable and professional appearance, but it may not be the singular event that transformed policing into a public institution.

B. Paying officers out of tax collections: While paying officers out of tax collections is an important aspect of funding public policing, it does not necessarily indicate a specific step towards making policing public.

C. Using officers to patrol city streets instead of the King's castle: This option seems plausible as it represents a shift in the focus of law enforcement from protecting the King's property to patrolling public spaces and serving the community.

D. Having a public ceremony to give new police officers their badges: While public ceremonies may have been a symbolic way to introduce new officers to the community, they may not be the significant step toward making policing public.

Based on this analysis, the most plausible answer is C. Using officers to patrol city streets instead of the King's castle, as it represents a shift in the role and focus of policing towards the public domain.

1. The main duties of the earliest constables were not to provide security to the King of England (option D). The correct answer is A. Inspect the arms of the parish and assist the sheriff with law enforcement.

2. One of the most significant steps toward making policing public was not using officers to patrol city streets instead of the King's castle (option C). The correct answer is A. Requiring all officers to wear uniforms.