Summarize the major factors that allowed the Incas to conquer and rule their large empire. Some suggest that, in many ways, the Incas were like the Romans or other Pre-Columbian American Civilizations. Evaluate whether they were more similar or different, and why. Make sure to identify which civilization you are comparing the Incas to in the subject line of your post.

Summarize the major factors that allowed the Incas to conquer and rule their large empire. Some suggest that, in many ways, the Incas were like the Romans or other Pre-Columbian American Civilizations. Evaluate whether they were more similar or different, and why. Make sure to identify which civilization you are comparing the Incas to in the subject line of your post

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To understand the major factors that allowed the Incas to conquer and rule their empire, we need to examine their unique characteristics and compare them to other civilizations. In this case, I will compare the Incas to the Romans.

1. Political Organization: Both the Incas and the Romans had a sophisticated system of political organization. The Incas ruled through a centralized administration, led by the emperor, known as the Sapa Inca. Similarly, the Romans had a central authority, with the Emperor as the ultimate ruler.

To evaluate the similarity or difference, we can say that both civilizations had a strong centralized government, but the Incas relied more on a hereditary monarchy, with the Sapa Inca passing the rule to his chosen heir, while the Roman Emperor was often chosen through a combination of hereditary succession, military power, and political maneuvering.

2. Infrastructure and Public Works: The Incas and the Romans were renowned for their impressive infrastructure and public works. The Incas created an extensive network of roads, known as the "Inca Road System," which allowed efficient communication and transportation within their empire. Likewise, the Romans built an extensive system of roads, known as the "Roman Roads," which greatly facilitated trade, communication, and military movements across their vast empire.

In terms of similarity or difference, both civilizations demonstrated a remarkable engineering ability and a commitment to developing infrastructure. However, the Incas focused more on constructing roads in mountainous terrains, while the Romans created their roads on a larger scale, connecting diverse regions across different landscapes.

3. Military Conquest: Both the Incas and the Romans were skilled military conquerors. The Incas expanded their empire through a combination of diplomacy, alliances, and military campaigns. They had a well-organized army, strong discipline, and a preference for psychological intimidation to control conquered territories. Similarly, the Romans had a highly disciplined and professional army, which conquered and assimilated various regions through both military might and political strategies.

From an evaluation perspective, we can conclude that both civilizations demonstrated military dominance, expansionist ambitions, and effective strategies to conquer and control vast territories. However, the Romans had a more aggressive and expansionist approach, conquering diverse regions outside of Europe, while the Inca expansion was primarily within the Andean region.

4. Cultural and Religious Influence: The Incas and the Romans left a lasting impact on culture and religion. The Incas had a polytheistic belief system centered around nature, with Inti, the sun god, being the most important. Their religious practices often involved state rituals and ceremonies. On the other hand, the Romans had a polytheistic religion influenced by Greek mythology, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses. They incorporated religious practices into various aspects of life, including politics and public life.

Regarding similarity or difference, both civilizations had religious beliefs and practices that were integrated into their societies. However, the Incas were more centered on the worship of nature and had a stronger emphasis on state rituals, while the Romans drew influence from Greek mythology and integrated their religion into various facets of everyday life.

In conclusion, the Incas and Romans share similarities in terms of political organization, infrastructural development, military conquest, and religious influence. However, they also had distinct differences, such as the Inca reliance on hereditary monarchy, their focus on mountainous terrains, the Romans' larger scale of infrastructure, the Romans' more expansive conquests, and their different religious practices.

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