bon vivant: ascetic::
a) insturction: consturction
b) cytology: cytoplasm
C) idiot savant: talent
D) sybarite: spartan.
HELP THIS ANALOGY IS INSANE!
The corresponding analogy is plain. However, you need to know the meanings of all of the words. You could look them up at Dictionary.com.
We'll be glad to check your answer.
look them both up and compare one to another.
I understand that this analogy may seem challenging at first. To help you understand it, let's break it down step by step.
First, let's understand the meanings of the given terms:
- Bon vivant: A bon vivant is a person who enjoys a luxurious and sociable lifestyle, often associated with indulgence in food, drink, and cultural activities.
- Ascetic: An ascetic is a person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from indulging in physical pleasures, often for religious or spiritual reasons.
Now, let's examine the analogy itself:
The format of the analogy is A: B:: C: D. This means that there is a relationship between the words on the left side (A and B) and a similar relationship between the words on the right side (C and D).
We need to find the pair of words that has a similar relationship to the given words "bon vivant" and "ascetic."
If we compare "bon vivant" and "ascetic," we can see that they represent opposite lifestyles. A bon vivant embraces indulgence and luxury, while an ascetic embraces self-restraint and austerity. So, the relationship between "bon vivant" and "ascetic" is that of opposites or contrasts.
Now, let's examine the answer choices:
a) Instruction: Construction - This pair of words does not represent a contrasting relationship. They are not opposites or contrasts of one another.
b) Cytology: Cytoplasm - This pair of words is not related to the given words in any meaningful way. They are unrelated terms related to biology.
c) Idiot savant: Talent - This pair of words represents a similar relationship to the given words. An idiot savant is a person with a mental disability but possesses exceptional talent or skill in a specific area. Similar to the "bon vivant" and "ascetic" relationship, "idiot savant" and "talent" represent contrasts or opposites.
d) Sybarite: Spartan - This pair of words also represents a contrasting relationship. A sybarite is a person who seeks luxury and pleasure, while a Spartan represents a person who leads a simple, disciplined, and austere life.
Therefore, the correct answer to the analogy "bon vivant: ascetic:: idiot savant: talent" is option C.
By analyzing the meanings of the words and identifying the relationships between them, we can arrive at the correct answer.