how did human history in north america during the archaic period differ fron the events of asia,eurasia, and europe? how does these differences important to the international state of affairs in 1450?
These sites will give you some idea of history in North America in the Archaic period.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&ie=ISO-8859-1&q=+human+history+in+north+america+during+the+archaic+period&btnG=Google+Search
This article will give you a basis for comparison.
http://www.historians.org/pubs/Free/BURSTEIN.HTM
To understand the differences between human history in North America during the Archaic period and events in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe, we need to explore the historical context and examine key factors that shaped these regions during that time. Additionally, we must consider the significance of these differences for the international state of affairs by the year 1450.
During the Archaic period (approximately 8000 BCE to 1000 BCE) in North America, most indigenous societies were primarily hunter-gatherer cultures, characterized by a nomadic lifestyle. These societies relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for survival. They had not yet developed intensive agricultural practices, large-scale permanent settlements, or complex political hierarchies.
In Asia, Eurasia, and Europe, on the other hand, major civilizations emerged during this period. Various regions witnessed the rise of significant ancient cultures such as the Sumerians in Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley Civilization in South Asia, the Shang Dynasty in China, and the Minoans and Mycenaeans in Europe. These civilizations had advanced agricultural techniques, established complex urban settlements, developed writing systems, and organized themselves into political structures.
The key differences between the Archaic period in North America and the events in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe are mainly attributed to variations in technology, social organization, and cultural developments.
1. Technology: The ancient civilizations in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe made considerable progress in technological advancements. Metalworking, the development of wheeled vehicles, and the use of plows for agriculture contributed to their agricultural productivity, economic growth, and infrastructural development. In contrast, North American indigenous societies had not yet reached these stages of technological sophistication.
2. Social Organization: The ancient civilizations in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe had well-defined social structures and complex political systems. They were often ruled by kings or emperors and had hierarchies with priests, nobles, and commoners. These societies also developed writing systems, which facilitated record-keeping, trade, and cultural diffusion. North American indigenous societies, due to their smaller and less centralized populations, had less complex social and political structures.
3. Cultural Developments: The civilizations in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe experienced significant cultural advancements, such as the development of arts, architecture, and religious beliefs. Monumental structures, like the pyramids of Egypt or the ziggurats of Mesopotamia, emerged during this period. In contrast, the cultural developments in North America during the Archaic period were more limited, with a greater emphasis on oral traditions, cave paintings, and smaller-scale artistic expressions.
The differences between North America and the other regions in terms of technology, social organization, and cultural developments are important to the international state of affairs in 1450 because they significantly impacted the power dynamics, economic systems, and global interactions of that time.
By 1450, Eurasia had witnessed the rise of powerful empires, such as the Mongols, Ottomans, and Ming Dynasty in China, while Europe had experienced the Renaissance and the beginning of the Age of Exploration. These regions had accumulated knowledge, technology, and resources through centuries of civilizations, enabling them to expand their influence and engage in transcontinental trade. North America, in comparison, was still primarily inhabited by indigenous societies with limited contact and trade with the Old World.
The differences in technological advancements and political systems contributed to the disparities in military power and economic capabilities between these regions. The more advanced civilizations in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe had a significant advantage in terms of military strength, which facilitated their expansion, colonization efforts, and global dominance during the Age of Exploration.
In summary, the differences between the human history in North America during the Archaic period and the events in Asia, Eurasia, and Europe are crucial to understanding the international state of affairs in 1450. These discrepancies in technology, social organization, and cultural developments shaped power dynamics and influenced the global interactions between these regions during that period.