to develope an essay what is time order, time space and informative process?

You'd use chronological order (time order) mostly for narrative/descriptive types of writing:

http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/composition/narrative.htm

For the others, it depends on what your assignment is. Go here -- http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/ -- and click on the Essay & Research Paper Level arrow. Choose different types of writing near the bottom of that sub-menu for different ideas.

Here's another set of links for different types of essay writing:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/general/index.html#types