I don't know how to factor this polynomial.

r^3+6r^2+11r+6

Please help.

First see if any root that is an integer factor of 6 works in solving

r^3 + 6r^2 + 11r +6 = 0
Try these prime factors of 6:
+ or - 1,2,3, or 6.
+ roots won't work because all polynomial terms would be positive.
-1 works; therefore r+1 is a factor.

Divide (r+1) into r^3+6r^2+11r+6 for the other factor, using polynomial long division. You should get r^2 + 5r + 6.
That can also be factored. Do that and you're done.

That is confusing. We aren't learning it that way.

There is not way to make factoring cubic polynomials easy. The answer to your problem is (x-1)(x-2)(x-3). I did it the quickest way.

Hmmmm. If you are not learning it that way, you are missing a great lesson.

If you are not learning it in a way similar to the method drwls showed you, I would be very curious to know how "they" are teaching you to factor cubic polynomials

I made a mistake in my second post. I mixed up the polynomial equation roots (-1, -2, and -3) with the factors. The factors are (r+1)(r+2)(r+3). The polynomial is zero whenever a factor is zero. Sorry about the confusion.

Solve the following quadratic equation by factoring x^2-6x-16=0