the merging of small private farms into large government-owned enterprises is called

a. collectivization
b. privatization
c. industrialization
c

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivization

Collectivization

The correct answer is option a. collectivization.

Collectivization refers to the process of merging small, privately-owned farms into larger, government-owned enterprises. It usually involves the consolidation of multiple individual farms into a collective or state farm, with the aim of increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency.

To find this answer without depending on the explanation, you could have used various methods. One approach is to search for the definition of the term "merging of small private farms into large government-owned enterprises." This search would lead you to the concept of collectivization. Additionally, you could have used general knowledge or a basic understanding of historical events to deduce that collectivization is the appropriate term.