what kind of bone comprises the proximal epiphysis of the femur?

spongy bone

The type of bone that comprises the proximal epiphysis of the femur is called spongy bone.

Spongy bone, also known as trabecular or cancellous bone, is one of the two main types of bone tissue found in the body – the other being compact bone. Spongy bone is characterized by its porous and honeycomb-like structure, which is made up of a network of bony struts or trabeculae. These trabeculae form a lattice-like arrangement, leaving spaces filled with bone marrow in between.

To confirm this answer, you can use several resources to learn more about the anatomical structure of the femur and the composition of its proximal epiphysis. You could refer to medical textbooks, online educational websites, or scientific articles related to human anatomy and bone structure. Additionally, consulting with experts in the field, such as orthopedic surgeons or anatomists, could provide you with further confirmation and detailed explanations.