I need help with listing two ways that single - celled fungi are different from bac-terial cells??? I'm so clueless I'm begging anyone to help me thanks
For starters, they are in completely different kingdoms (fungi are in the kingdom fungi and bacteria are kingdom Monera). Fungi are eukaryotes and bacteria are prokaryotes. Bacteria are single celled; whereas, most fungi are multicellular but some fungi are single celled (like yeast). Both possess cell walls but the components within the cell walls are different (fungi have chitin in their cell wall, the same component found in the exoskeleton of insects). Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they have to get their food from an outside source. Bacteria can be autotrophs (make their own food) or heterotrophs, depending on the bacteria.
Thank you so much for your help I really need to know that
Of course, I'll be happy to help! When it comes to comparing single-celled fungi with bacterial cells, there are a few key differences you can focus on. Here are two ways in which single-celled fungi differ from bacterial cells:
1. Cell structure: Both single-celled fungi and bacterial cells have distinct cell structures, but they differ in their composition. Single-celled fungi, also known as yeast, have eukaryotic cells. These cells are more complex and contain membrane-bound organelles like a nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum. On the other hand, bacterial cells are prokaryotic, lacking membrane-bound organelles and having a simpler structure. While both single-celled fungi and bacterial cells have cell walls, the composition of the cell walls differs. Fungal cell walls are primarily composed of chitin, a tough and flexible polysaccharide, while bacterial cell walls consist of peptidoglycan, a unique polymer.
2. Reproduction and growth: Single-celled fungi reproduce predominantly through a process called budding, where a small portion of the parent cell proliferates to form a new daughter cell. This form of asexual reproduction allows for rapid multiplication and colony formation. In contrast, bacterial cells reproduce mainly through binary fission, a process where a parent cell divides into two identical daughter cells. However, bacterial cells can also exchange genetic material through a process called horizontal gene transfer, leading to genetic diversity and adaptation.
To further expand your understanding and find more differences, I suggest researching the topic in detail using reputable scientific sources. This will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.