Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding America's political climate between 1876 and 1896?
A. The influence of the president over Congress diminished.
B. Southern states tended to vote Republican.
C. Little political power or influence was left to the states.
D. The party that won the presidential election also controlled Congress
I said D.
The last of Wilson's Fourteen Points called for
A. the establishment of an independent Poland.
B. heavy reparations to be assessed against Germany.
C. the creation of a League of Nations.
D. Belgian neutrality.
I said B.
Which of the following was true of Secretary of State William Henry Seward?
A. He negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Canada.
B. He was successful in negotiating a trade deal with the Kingdom of Hawaii.
C. He opposed American imperial expansion.
D. He annexed the Midway Islands.
I said C.
It's (D)
For the question regarding America's political climate between 1876 and 1896, the most accurate statement is D. The party that won the presidential election also controlled Congress.
To arrive at this answer, one can assess the political landscape during that time period. In the late 19th century, the United States experienced a period known as the Gilded Age, marked by rapid industrialization and political shifts. The two major political parties during this time were the Democrats and the Republicans.
Option A is not accurate because the president's influence over Congress actually increased during this period. The expansion of executive powers was seen under presidents like Hayes, Garfield, and Arthur.
Option B is not accurate because during this time, southern states tended to vote for the Democratic Party, not the Republican Party.
Option C is not accurate because the states still maintained significant political power and influence during this period.
Therefore, option D is the most accurate statement, as it reflects the common trend of the party winning the presidential election also controlling Congress during this time.
For the question about the last of Wilson's Fourteen Points, the answer is C. The last of Wilson's Fourteen Points called for the creation of a League of Nations.
To arrive at this answer, it may be helpful to know about Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points. These were a set of principles that President Wilson proposed in 1918 as a basis for peace negotiations after World War I. The points were meant to prevent future wars and establish a more just international order.
Option A is not accurate because the establishment of an independent Poland was one of Wilson's points, but not the last one.
Option B is not accurate because heavy reparations to be assessed against Germany were not specifically included in the Fourteen Points.
Option D is not accurate because Belgian neutrality was not a specific focus of Wilson's Fourteen Points.
Therefore, option C is the most accurate statement as it correctly identifies the last of Wilson's Fourteen Points, which called for the creation of a League of Nations.
For the question about Secretary of State William Henry Seward, the correct answer is A. He negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, not Canada.
To arrive at this answer, it is important to know about William Henry Seward's role as Secretary of State. Seward served under President Abraham Lincoln and was known for his expansionist views.
Option B is not accurate because Seward did not negotiate a trade deal with the Kingdom of Hawaii.
Option C is not accurate because Seward supported American imperial expansion, particularly the acquisition of Alaska.
Option D is not accurate because Seward did not annex the Midway Islands. The United States acquired the Midway Islands in 1867, before Seward became Secretary of State.
Therefore, option A is the most accurate statement as it correctly identifies that Seward negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia.