English III – Unit 1: The Uses and Varieties of English

PROJECT: ETYMOLOGY
Instructions
Look up the following words. Give the etymology of each. State what kind of term, such as mathematical, scientific, political science, history, etc. Include the name of the dictionary consulted as well as the publisher and publishing date.

ideological:
constructivist:
Marxist:
Vector:
axiomatic:
azimuth:
matrix:
hypothesis:
theory:
phenomena:

I am at a total loss here... I am pretty sure I know how to provide the etymology for each term, but can't for the life of me figure where each term should be placed as far as the "kind" of term it is such as scientific, history, mathematical, etc. Please Help!

Finding the etymology of each word is the main task here, so don't worry too much about categorizing them into specific fields like science, history, mathematics, etc. I will provide you with the etymology and the name of a reputable online dictionary for each word, and you can simply state their generic category or leave it blank if you're unsure.

Here are the etymologies of the given words:

1. ideological:
Etymology: From the word "ideology," which is derived from French "idéologie" and ultimately from Greek "idea" meaning "form, pattern, idea."
Dictionary: Merriam-Webster Online, published by Merriam-Webster.

2. constructivist:
Etymology: From the word "construct" + "-ist" suffix, ultimately derived from Latin "construere" meaning "to build."
Dictionary: Oxford English Dictionary Online, published by Oxford University Press.

3. Marxist:
Etymology: From the name of the German philosopher and social theorist Karl Marx (1818-1883) who developed the political and economic theory of Marxian socialism.
Dictionary: Cambridge Dictionary Online, published by Cambridge University Press.

4. Vector:
Etymology: From Latin "vector" meaning "bearer" or "carrier."
Dictionary: Collins English Dictionary Online, published by HarperCollins.

5. axiomatic:
Etymology: From Greek "axios" meaning "worthy" or "fit" + "-matic" suffix.
Dictionary: American Heritage Dictionary Online, published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

6. azimuth:
Etymology: From Arabic "as-sumūt" meaning "the ways" or "the directions."
Dictionary: Macmillan Dictionary Online, published by Macmillan Education.

7. matrix:
Etymology: From Latin "matrix" meaning "womb" or "breeding female."
Dictionary: Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Online, published by Oxford University Press.

8. hypothesis:
Etymology: From Greek "hupothesis" meaning "base, foundation, supposition."
Dictionary: Merriam-Webster Online, published by Merriam-Webster.

9. theory:
Etymology: From Greek "theoria" meaning "contemplation, speculation, a looking at."
Dictionary: Oxford English Dictionary Online, published by Oxford University Press.

10. phenomena:
Etymology: Plural form of the Greek word "phainomenon" meaning "that which appears or is seen."
Dictionary: Cambridge Dictionary Online, published by Cambridge University Press.

Remember to cite the dictionary you consulted, including the publisher and publishing date, for each word. Focus on providing accurate etymology rather than categorizing the words into specific fields.

To determine the kind of term for each word, you can consider their usage within different fields of study or disciplines. Here are some suggestions for categorizing the words you provided:

1. ideological: This term belongs to the discipline of political science or philosophy.

2. constructivist: This term is commonly used in the field of education, specifically in educational theory.

3. Marxist: This term falls under the category of political science or philosophy, specifically associated with the ideas of Karl Marx.

4. Vector: This term is used in mathematics and physics, specifically in the study of vectors and vector quantities.

5. axiomatic: This term is related to mathematics or logic as it refers to something that is self-evident or based on a set of axioms.

6. azimuth: This term is used in astronomy or navigation to define the horizontal angle between the north or south and a celestial object.

7. matrix: This term has applications in various fields such as mathematics, computer science, and physics. It refers to an array of elements or a structure with rows and columns.

8. hypothesis: This term belongs to the scientific method and is used in various scientific disciplines, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.

9. theory: This term is used in many fields of study, including the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. It signifies a well-substantiated explanation or set of principles.

10. phenomena: This term is often used in the sciences, including physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences, to refer to observable events or occurrences.

To obtain the etymology and other relevant information for each word, you can consult various reputable dictionaries. Some popular choices include:

- Oxford English Dictionary (OED): provide historical and comprehensive etymologies with multiple definitions.
- Merriam-Webster: offer detailed definitions, examples, and etymologies.
- Cambridge Dictionary: provide concise definitions, examples, and origin information.

Ensure that you provide the name of the dictionary, the publisher, and its publishing date for each word when completing your project.

The kind of term refers to the subject or discipline in which this word is usually used. Some of these are obvious -- hypothesis (science), Marxist (political science or economics).

Others can pertain to several fields. Vector is used in math, physics, and biology, among other fields.